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4.4  |  The search for WMD
Pressure to set up an independent inquiry on pre-conflict
intelligence
223.  In late May, UK and US media comment on the implications of the failure to
find WMD intensified.
224.  On 29 May, the BBC broadcast allegations by the journalist Mr Andrew
Gilligan that the September 2002 intelligence dossier had been “sexed up”.
225.  On 27 May, after delivering a speech on Iraq to the US Council on Foreign
Relations, Secretary Rumsfeld was asked why Iraqi forces had not used chemical
weapons during the invasion.121 He speculated that one reason might have been that it
had been decided to destroy the weapons before the conflict. More information would
emerge as people were interrogated and there were still hundreds of suspect sites that
had not been investigated. Secretary Rumsfeld concluded: “It will take time”.
226.  An interview with Mr Paul Wolfowitz, US Deputy Secretary of Defense, published
in Vanity Fair magazine in late May, was widely reported to have suggested that the US
had settled on WMD as the justification for the invasion of Iraq for “bureaucratic reasons”
and as the only issue that all parts of the Administration could agree on given the
disputes over whether there was a link between the Iraq regime and terrorists.122
227.  On 31 May, the DoD challenged Vanity Fair’s account of Mr Wolfowitz’s
comments.123 It explained that the full transcript showed that Mr Wolfowitz had gone
on to say that WMD had always been one of “three fundamental concerns”, including
support for terrorism and Saddam Hussein’s criminal treatment of the Iraqi people.124
228.  On 29 May, the Today programme on BBC Radio 4 broadcast allegations by the
journalist Mr Andrew Gilligan that No.10 had called for the September 2002 intelligence
dossier to be “sexed up”.125
229.  Mr Alastair Campbell, Mr Blair’s Director of Communications and Strategy, wrote in
his diaries on 30 May that the “WMD firestorm was getting worse” and that Mr Blair was
“a bit jumpy” about the September dossier.126 Mr Campbell wrote that he had spoken to
Mr Miller and Mr Scarlett. Mr Scarlett had said that he was:
121  US Department of Defense, 27 May 2003, Council on Foreign Relations (Transcript): Remarks as
Delivered by Secretary of Defense Donald H Rumsfeld, New York, NY, Tuesday May 27, 2003.
122  BBC News, 29 May 2003, WMD emphasis was ‘bureaucratic’.
123  CNN International, 31 May 2003, Pentagon challenges Vanity Fair Report.
124  US Department of Defense, 9 May 2003, Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz interview with Sam Tannenhaus,
Vanity Fair.
125  Report of the Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of Dr David Kelly C.M.G.
by Lord Hutton, 28 January 2004, HC 247, paragraph 32.
126  Campbell A & Hagerty B. The Alastair Campbell Diaries. Volume 4. The Burden of Power: Countdown
to Iraq. Hutchinson, 2012.
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