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4.3  |  Iraq WMD assessments, October 2002 to March 2003
567.  Asked about the confidence attached to the reports of 11 and 23 September,
SIS1 told the Inquiry that he thought “it was based in part on wishful thinking”.
He added:
“SIS was under quite extraordinary pressure to try and get a better view of Iraq’s
WMD programme, and I think we marketed that intelligence – I think this is not [an]
original comment – before it was fully validated.”213
568.  Asked whether there were doubts in SIS’s collective consciousness even before
March 2003, SIS1 replied:
“Well before that. Even while it was still going on. Here was a chap who promised
the crock of gold at the end of the rainbow. Now, you have got to go for those,
because sometimes that can be just what you are looking for.”214
569.  Asked about the strain that had put on the validation process and the way in which
it is reported, SIS1 replied:
“Well, there wasn’t much to validate. What he was promising had not arrived.
That was the point.
“… and I think that that created an expectation which could not be fulfilled, not only
on the part of those who were briefed on it …”215
570.  Asked whether the reporting was the reason for the belief that there was a growing
threat, SIS1 replied: “No, because, again, there wasn’t much to go on.”
571.  Asked if the reporting had influenced actual assessments, SIS1 replied:
“No, he didn’t influence assessments. He influenced expectation on the part of
people who were concerned, are we going in the right direction.”216
572.  Asked about Sir David Omand’s comment to the Inquiry that SIS over-promised
and under-delivered, SIS1 replied:
“If he was referring to that [the information promised by the SIS source], I think he’s
right. I would hate it to be the epitaph of the whole period. If that was the suggestion,
that’s completely untrue.”217
573.  Asked about the confidence which Sir Richard Dearlove had expressed in the
intelligence, SIS4 told the Inquiry that, for SIS, the report had a story behind it. The
213  Private hearing, 2010, page 18.
214  Private hearing, 2010, page 18.
215  Private hearing, 2010, pages 18-19.
216  Private hearing, 2010, page 19.
217  Private hearing, 2010, pages 19-20.
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