10.1 |
Reconstruction: March 2003 to June 2004
1058.
Mr David
Quarrey, a Private Secretary in No.10, passed Mr Blair’s
comments
on those
reports to the FCO on 24 May.619
Mr Blair
thought that it was vitally important
that the
new Iraqi Prime Minister and President had “first-class support
services and
an
immediate media plan”. It was also vital that the Coalition had a
plan to protect and
repair
Iraq’s oil and electricity infrastructure, especially as the
transition and summer
approached.
1059.
On 24 May,
Mr Bob Morgan, an adviser to the Iraqi Oil Ministry employed
by the
FCO, and
his bodyguard Mr Mark Carman, were killed in
Baghdad.620
1060.
Mr Blair
held a video conference with President Bush on 26
May.621
Mr Blair
said
that there
had been a good meeting between the US and UK media teams, focused
on
getting the
right support for the new Iraqi Prime Minister.
1061.
Lt Gen John
McColl, Senior British Military Representative, Iraq, advised
the
28 May
meeting of the ISG that there were “dangers of discontinuities”
between the
end of the
CPA and the start of the IIG.622
The CPA was
ensuring co-ordination between
Iraqi
ministries and between Baghdad and the provinces; there could be
problems
after the
dissolution of the CPA which could not be entirely overcome by the
remaining
international
advisers. Separately, there was a risk that key Iraqi Government
employees
would not
be paid during the transition.
1062.
Lt Gen McColl
also warned of the risk of a gap between the end of
CPA
reconstruction
projects and the start of PMO projects, leading to a dip in
employment
during the
summer which would impact on the security situation. He recommended
that
military
commanders be given access to further, and larger scale, funding
for QIPs to fill
the
gap.
1063.
The ISG asked
DFID to look again at the risk of a reconstruction gap, and
MOD
to approach
the Treasury about further funding for QIPs.
1064.
On 1 June the
Iraqi Interim Government (IIG) was sworn in, with Dr Ayad
Allawi
as Prime
Minister and Dr Barham Salih as Deputy Prime
Minister.623
1065.
Mr Alan
Charlton, Chargé d’Affaires at the British Embassy Washington,
reported
US
transition plans on 3 June.624
In addition
to the Embassy in Baghdad, there would be
four
“Regional Hubs”: Mosul, Kirkuk, Hillah and Basra. There was a
growing realisation
within the
US Government that the mission after transition would be very
different.
Mr John
Negroponte, US Ambassador-designate, had defined his mission as
supporting,
rather than
directing, the IIG.
619
Letter
Quarrey to Owen, 24 May 2004, ‘Iraq’.
620
Minutes, 25
May 2004, Iraq Senior Officials Group meeting; BBC
News, 26 May
2004, Oil expert
killed
in Iraq ‘felt
safe’.
621
Letter
Quarrey to Owen, 26 May 2004, ‘Iraq: Prime Minister’s VTC with
Bush, 26 May’.
622
Letter
Cabinet Office [junior official] to Sheinwald, 28 May 2004, ‘Iraq
Strategy Group’.
623
BBC
News, 1 June
2004, Iraq’s
interim cabinet sworn in.
624
Telegram
684 Washington to FCO London, 3 June 2004, ‘Iraq: US Mission
Transition Planning’.
183