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SECTION 4.1
IRAQ WMD ASSESSMENTS, PRE-JULY 2002
Contents
Introduction and key findings ............................................................................................ 8
The UK’s assessment of Iraq’s WMD capabilities pre-9/11 .............................................. 9
The legacy of the 1990s ............................................................................................. 9
The UK’s assessment of Iraq’s WMD 2000 to 2001 ................................................. 12
JIC Assessment, 19 April 2000: ‘Iraq: Chemical and Biological Weapons
Programmes’ ...................................................................................................... 12
JIC Assessment, 1 December 2000 ................................................................... 16
JIC Assessment, 9 February 2001: ‘Long Range Ballistic Missile Threat’ ......... 21
JIC Assessment, 10 May 2001 ........................................................................... 24
Wider concerns about proliferation and terrorist use of WMD ........................................ 30
Assessment of Iraq’s WMD capability after 9/11 ............................................................. 41
November to December 2001 ................................................................................... 41
The decision to produce a dossier covering Iraq, Iran, North Korea and Libya  ....... 45
JIC Assessment, 27 February 2002: ‘Iraq: Saddam Under the Spotlight’ ................. 47
Public statements by Mr Blair and Mr Straw ............................................................. 54
Draft ‘WMD Programmes of Concern’ paper, 6 March 2002 .............................. 59
Cabinet, 7 March 2002 ....................................................................................... 62
Cabinet Office, ‘Iraq: Options Paper’, 8 March 2002 .......................................... 62
JIC Current Intelligence Group Assessment, 15 March 2002 ................................... 64
Draft ‘WMD Programmes of Concern’ paper, 15 March 2002 .................................. 73
Decision to produce a dossier focused on Iraq ............................................................... 77
Proposal for a media strategy to prepare opinion for possible military action .......... 77
Decisions to focus the dossier on Iraq but to postpone publication .......................... 79
Mr Hoon’s and Mr Straw’s advice for Mr Blair, March 2002 ...................................... 87
MOD consideration of Iraq’s ability to acquire a nuclear capability .......................... 88
Development of the Iraq dossier, April to July 2002 ........................................................ 94
Revision of the estimates of unaccounted for Iraqi material ..................................... 94
The Iraq dossier ........................................................................................................ 97
Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 109
7
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