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3.8  |  Development of UK strategy and options, 8 to 20 March 2003
The use of force could only be “a last resort”.
A “peaceful approach” was “supported by the immense majority of the
international community”.
659.  President Chirac’s interview with CNN, which was broadcast on 16 March, is
addressed later in this Section.
MINISTERIAL STATEMENTS, 16 MARCH 2003
660.  Mr Blair and other Ministers continued on 16 March to insist that there was
still time for a peaceful solution. They also drew attention to difficulties created
by President Chirac’s stance on a veto and dismissed the tripartite proposal to
extend the inspections process.
661.  In his interview on the BBC’s Breakfast with Frost programme on 16 March,
Mr Brown focused on the Government’s wish to avoid military action.226 He stated
that “obviously we don’t want war, we want peace, we want the diplomatic process to
work”. The UK was not seeking military action: “Even now … Saddam Hussein could
announce that he would comply and he would co-operate …” The “purpose of the
second resolution was to put the maximum pressure on Saddam Hussein … that he
had to disarm immediately and that he could not get off the hook”.
662.  Mr Brown stated:
“My view … and I think this is the view of Tony Blair, is that we should continue to
try, even now, even in these difficult times, to secure international agreement … to a
resolution that would involve international co-operation and force Saddam Hussein
to disarm. It is unfortunate that we have both got non-compliance on the part
of Iraq …
“And of course the other issue that makes it difficult is that at least one country has
said that although it has supported the resolutions that imply the use of force, that
they would not support a resolution now on the use of force, at this stage, whatever
the circumstances …
“… even today the focus is on seeing if we can move the diplomatic process
forward … even at this stage there are initiatives that can be taken that would move
it forward. I would like every one of the Security Council members to be in a position
to say that they would support the disarmament of Saddam Hussein.”
663.  Mr Brown added:
“This is about our national interests, this is our role in the international community.
Tony Blair has tried to bring Europe and America together. He’s trying to find a
226  BBC News, 16 March 2003, BBC Breakfast with Frost Interview: Gordon Brown, MP, Chancellor of the
Exchequer.
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