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3.6  |  Development of UK strategy and options, November 2002 to January 2003
had been “systematically removed”, although the declaration stated that they would be
“provided to UNMOVIC on request”.
It did not:
“address the issue of unaccounted for growth media”;
“provide fully documented accounts” of the pre‑1991 programmes or “recognition
of the military application”;
“acknowledge any proscribed biological weapons activity post‑1991”; or
“mention … transportable production facilities”.
Nuclear weapons
The declaration was “largely the same as the FFCD” for activity pre‑1991 which had been
issued in 1998, “with a new extended summary”. It was “accurate” but “incomplete”. It
maintained that no weapons‑related work had been undertaken since 1998. It did not
address whether Iraq had been seeking uranium in Africa.
Ballistic missiles
Most of the data provided related to pre‑1991 programmes. The declaration acknowledged
“some facilities established since 1998” and “known from intelligence”. It also provided
“some limited new evidence of proscribed missile development post‑1991”. Two designs
were judged to have ranges greater than the limit of 150km.
The “major omissions” were:
“no attempt to resolve outstanding issues” relating to SCUD missiles;
“no mention of any post‑1998 activity at many missile related facilities, including
the al‑Rafah engine test stand”, which was “capable of testing engines for missiles
with ranges over 1000km”; and
“no details of recent procurement activity associated with more advanced missile
propellant”.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
The declaration referred to “aborted attempts” to convert an anti‑ship missile into
a land attack weapon with a range of 95km. The JIC judged the “system would be
suitable for chemical and biological delivery”.
The declaration claimed that the L‑29 aircraft was “a target‑drone” and there “was
no mention of a chemical or biological agent delivery capability”. The JIC judged
that Iraq had “more aircraft” and had “conducted more flight tests than stated”; and
that its range was “understated”.
The declaration provided “limited, but new information on two UAV programmes”,
which Iraq claimed had “started after 1998”, that had been included in reports
recently passed to UNMOVIC. They would be “used as target drones”. The JIC
judged that the UAVs “would have a significantly better performance” than claimed
and could be “adapted to chemical and biological agent delivery”.
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