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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
that funding would be available to improve sustainability and implement Urgent
Operational Requirements (UORs).
Secondly, if the Armed Forces were required to provide 18,000‑20,000 people
for an emergency fire service in the event of a nationwide firefighters’ strike
(Operation FRESCO), and the US started military action in winter 2002/3,
only the in‑place support package and Special Forces would be available.
18.  Mr Hoon had commissioned further work with a view to expediting what would
need to be done once a decision in principle had been taken. UK representatives at
a US Central Command (CENTCOM) planning meeting the following week would be
instructed “to set our options positively but without committing us to any specific ones”.
The MOD would write again as soon as there was “greater clarity about the US plan,
such that the Chiefs can update their assessment of it (and the risks involved) and the
Defence Secretary can make recommendations about the best option to pursue”.
19.  Copies of the letter were sent to the Private Offices of Mr Jack Straw, the Foreign
Secretary, and the Cabinet Secretary, and to Mr John Scarlett, Chairman of the JIC.
20.  The MOD advice and subsequent developments in its contingency planning during
August are addressed in Section 6.1.
21.  Mr Rycroft submitted the letter to Mr Blair on 31 July, as one of several “background
papers you commissioned at the Iraq meeting last week” for “summer reading”.4
22.  Mr Rycroft commented to Mr Blair:
“The military are not yet ready to make a recommendation on which if any of the
three options to go for. They are continuing to work with the US military. Nor can
they yet judge whether the US have a winning concept. You do not need to take
decisions yet.”
23.  Sir David Manning told the Inquiry that Mr Blair had said:
“… he didn’t want to take any decision or accept any of these options. I think in
retrospect … this was because … this was the time … when we were pressing for
the Americans to consider the UN route. I think he didn’t want to give any signal that
he was keen to think about a military alternative …”5
24.  The other background papers sent to Mr Blair included advice from the FCO on
the attitudes of allies, the history of weapons inspection, and from Mr Scarlett on the
cohesion of the Iraqi regime.6 Those are addressed later in this Section.
4 Minute Rycroft to Prime Minister, 31 July 2002, ‘Iraq: Background Papers’.
5 Public hearing, 30 November 2009, page 36.
6 Minute Rycroft to Prime Minister, 31 July 2002, ‘Iraq: Background Papers’.
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