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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
members of the Regular Reserve, who are ex-members of the Regular Forces
who still have a liability for mobilisation.64
85.  The VRF comprises the Royal Naval Reserve, the Territorial Army (TA), the
Royal Marines Reserve and the Royal Auxiliary Air Force.
86.  In 2003, there were approximately 40,000 members of the VRF, of whom 35,000
were in the TA.65
87.  The Reserve Forces have three primary roles:
to augment Regular Forces for enduring operations;
to provide additional capability for large scale operations; and
to provide specialist capability.
88.  Lieutenant General Mark Mans, the Deputy Adjutant General from 2005 to 2008,
told the Inquiry that for Op TELIC, as for other operations, Reservists were:
“… more often than not mobilised as individuals to support regular Army units.
Sometimes they were mobilised in teams of 10 to 20, but that was quite unusual.”66
89.  Lt Gen Mans described the welfare support provided to members of the TA:
“As far as the support to the Territorial Army, when they were mobilised, they got
exactly the same as the Regulars. So there was no distinction whatsoever. As far
as support to their families, the same applied, but of course, it is more difficult,
because the families of Territorial [Army] soldiers are spread far and wide …
“… when they are mobilised, the [Territorial Army] soldiers do support a Regular
unit of one form or another and, therefore, it is incumbent upon that Regular unit,
and particularly the rear party back at the home base, to make sure that those
individuals within the TA, and their families, are appropriately looked after in terms
of maintaining contact, and also making sure they are aware of all the support and
sustenance they can achieve.”67
90.  Lt Gen Mans added that once a member of the TA was demobilised, responsibility
for their welfare reverted to their TA unit.
91.  The MOD told the Inquiry that it had considered providing a separate “welfare
pathway” for Reservists, but concluded that it would not aid integration.68
64  Ministry of Defence, Future of the UK’s Reserve Forces, 7 February 2005.
65  National Audit Office, Ministry of Defence: Reserve Forces, 31 March 2006.
66  Public hearing, 19 July 2010, pages 26-27.
67  Public hearing, 19 July 2010, page 27.
68  Paper MOD, 6 July 2010, ‘Iraq Inquiry Reservist Specific Welfare Provision’.
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