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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
they were not valued on return and did not get enough assistance finding
a new position.
728.  Mr Howard undertook to write to PJHQ about those issues.
729.  The Inquiry has not seen any further material addressing those issues.
730.  Participants at the civilian outreach event described the setting up of the
S2O programme as a significant turning point for the MOD, rectifying problems with
the previous system under which there had been no centralised unit for managing
MOD civilian deployments.
731.  Those deployed during the CPA period characterised training and the issuing
of personal security equipment as ad hoc, with practice varying between departments.
Several mentioned that military body armour was too big and heavy for people not used
to it, and compared it unfavourably with the lighter armour issued to the media and some
US civilians.
732.  Participants who served in Iraq between 2004 and 2007 described pre‑posting
arrangements as ad hoc and haphazard. The MOD was felt to have performed better
than the FCO, particularly after the creation of S2O in 2006. FCO participants were
particularly critical of FCO workforce planning, including line managers’ responsibility
for recruiting their own staff, which did not work well when they were in theatre.
733.  Participants at the outreach event who had been in Iraq between 2007 and 2009
saw no consistency in the pre‑deployment preparation offered by different departments,
but commented that there had been improvements to the security course at Chilwell.
734.  Living conditions for personnel seconded to ORHA in April and May 2003 were
difficult. Maj Gen Cross told the Inquiry:
The reality was the living conditions [for ORHA personnel] were pretty atrocious,
and although somebody like myself who had done a number of operations was
relatively comfortable, for a lot of people just surviving was pretty hard work.” 470
735.  As early as June 2003, concerns emerged that civilian personnel deployed to Iraq
were not prepared for the conditions they would encounter.
736.  A DFID contractor seconded to CPA(South) asked the DFID Iraq Directorate to
inform new consultants of the conditions in Basra, in particular the challenges of the
working environment, climate and conditions.471 One consultant had serious health
issues and no medical insurance.
737.  The PJHQ recruitment notice for civilian postings to Iraq published in July 2005
stated that applicants would need to be “fit and healthy, often to a higher standard than
470  Public hearing, 7 December 2009, page 50.
471  Email [DFID contractor] to DFID [junior official], 14 June 2003, ‘Secondments to CPA S’.
368
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