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15.1 | Civilian personnel
569.  Mr Bowen reported that: “Extracting people from current jobs, security training and
the logistics of deployment often take longer than we would want.”
570.  In November 2003, the FCO Iraq Operations Unit (IOU) advised Sir Michael Jay
that recruitment and succession planning were “difficult”.376 A number of volunteers had
dropped out in recent weeks. Staffing requirements were “just about manageable” but
would become more difficult if security deteriorated.
571.  At a meeting with Sir Michael Jay on 25 November, Sir Hilary Synnott reported
vacancies in “key areas” in Basra and advised that, unless there was “a more positive
approach to recruitment, the whole policy risked failure”.377
572.  Sir Hilary reported that he had discussed the issue with Mr Straw, who had
suggested that “the [FCO] administration (and by extension other departments in
Whitehall) should try to encourage people by pointing out the career advantages”.
Sir Hilary had suggested paying people more.
573.  Sir Michael Jay told Sir Hilary Synnott there were drawbacks to those proposals:
“The strong view hitherto in Whitehall had been that all postings to Iraq should be
volunteers. Andrew Turnbull had also taken the view that we should not try to pay
people the market rate to get them there. This would work for the private sector,
but not for us with our duty of care to staff, which was uppermost in the minds of
a number of my Permanent Secretary colleagues … It was important to maintain
Whitehall solidarity if possible.”
574.  On 5 December, Sir Hilary Synnott advised that recruitment had been made more
difficult by “the widely held perception that secondment to Basra might involve danger,
discomfort and long hours with little reward (although seen from here, some of these
concerns are exaggerated)”.378 Sir Hilary expressed sympathy with the view put in
London that imprecise and changing job descriptions presented an additional obstacle,
but argued that tasks could not be defined until there was an expert on the ground:
“We should not become mesmerised by job descriptions. The main thing is to have
relatively expert people on the ground in sufficient numbers and quickly. Resourceful
officers will find plenty to do for themselves. Contracts need to be sufficiently flexible
to allow for this.”
575.  In his valedictory on 26 January 2004, Sir Hilary Synnott expressed frustration at
the slow deployment of staff, complicated by the short tours which constantly led to gaps
between appointments:
“… it was brought home to me that officials could not be deployed like the military,
despite notional mobility obligations; that the contracting processes to employ
376  Minute Parham to PS/PUS, 25 November 2003, ‘Iraq – Sir H Synnott’s call on the PUS today’.
377  Minute Jay to Parham, 25 November 2003, ‘Iraq: Call by Sir Hilary Synnott’.
378  Telegram 51 Basra to FCO London, 5 December 2003, ‘South Iraq: Before and After Transition’.
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