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15.1 | Civilian personnel
280.  Two FCO officials visited Basra to identify a suitable location on 30 July, 24 hours
after Sir Hilary Synnott’s arrival as the new Head of CPA(South).195 They reported that
Sir Hilary had been very helpful, but that, in the absence of FCO staff able to facilitate
the visit, it had “bordered on farce at times”. Initially they had been told there was no
transport or protection available for a tour of the city, but the visit was “saved at the
eleventh hour from being a total disaster” by the MND(SE) visits officer and MOD/
CPA liaison officer. The officials did not reach firm conclusions on a location and
recommended “a more structured visit” soon.
281.  Sir Hilary Synnott advised the FCO that December was not soon enough to
establish a bilateral presence in Basra.196 Commercial, visa and consular demands were
all increasing. Much as he would like to help, CPA(South) did not have the capacity or
the mandate to do so. He therefore recommended the early creation of a small “UK
bilateral cell” in Basra.
282.  Mr Straw submitted a claim on the Reserve to cover the expected cost of setting
up and running the Basra Office in his letter to Mr Boateng on 18 July.197
283.  Mr Boateng rejected Mr Straw’s claim on 9 September, explaining that he “would
have expected the FCO to have adjusted their internal Resource Allocation Round at the
end of last year” when faced with what was an “increasingly likely” contingency.198
284.  In November 2003, Sir Nigel Sheinwald advised Mr Blair that the idea of a bilateral
UK office in Basra to handle “trade contacts, culture and visitors … fell by the wayside in
the summer” and needed to be revived.199
285.  Mr Blair asked for the FCO to “put in place a British Office in Basra to handle trade
contacts, cultural ties, visitors etc”.200
286.  The IPU advised Mr Straw that there would be advantage in revisiting the idea
of setting up a small unit in Basra for bilateral work, arranging visits and managing the
establishment of a post‑CPA British Office, “not least to flag up the resource implications
to No.10”.201 Costs could be kept to a minimum by using staff already selected for
other roles and providing accommodation on the CPA(South) site. Other Whitehall
departments would join as the project developed.
287.  On 27 November, the FCO informed No.10 that it proposed to set up a “Bilateral
Unit” in Basra run by an FCO official, under the supervision of Mr Henry Hogger, the
195  Paper FCO Services [junior official], 5 August 2003, ‘Basra (Future Offices)’.
196  Telegram 41 FCO London to Baghdad, 4 August 2003, ‘Iraq: Pursuing British Interests in Southern
Iraq’.
197  Letter Straw to Chief Secretary to the Treasury, 18 July 2003, ‘Iraq‑Related Costs’.
198  Letter Boateng to Straw, 9 September 2003, ‘Iraq Reserve claim’.
199  Minute Sheinwald to Prime Minister, 10 November 2003, ‘Visit to Iraq’.
200  Letter Rycroft to Adams, 11 November 2003, ‘Iraq: Next Steps’.
201  Minute IPU [junior official] to PS [FCO], 25 November 2003, ‘Iraq: Draft Letter on British Office, Basrah’.
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