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15.1 | Civilian personnel
“I raised this with the Permanent Under Secretary [Sir Michael Jay] when I got back
and I was told that … the Permanent Under Secretaries’ Committee … were quite
adamant about this: it was an important duty and civilians were different from the
military … I think there was some concern about liability of being sued in the event
of injury or death.
“A side effect of this was that the interpretation varied within ministries, and there
was one occasion in early September 2003 when I discovered that I was short of
17 DFID personnel. They had gone away for a break and they had been stopped by
their managers from going beyond Kuwait on the grounds that conditions were too
dangerous in Basra.
“Now, we were living and working [in] Basra … The general who is the expert on
security had not been consulted, but the managers of DFID had decided that they
should not come back. I kicked up a bit of a stink and after quite some time they
were allowed back.” 149
216.  Efforts to co‑ordinate departmental approaches to duty of care are addressed later
in this Section.
217.  Mr Buck advised Sir Michael Jay that the FCO record was not perfect, but the
department had “learned several lessons and gained valuable experience for the future”:
Staffing of the FCO’s Iraq operation in London had been “hand to mouth
from the start, and only recently received adequate strength, depth and
continuity”. A properly staffed unit needed to be formed as soon as it became
clear the FCO would have to manage a major new overseas deployment, and
the FCO needed to accept far more quickly that the requirement would remain
for the medium term.
In London and abroad, the FCO needed to be able to redirect staff “more swiftly
and flexibly” and to be able to target officers with suitable qualifications “more
systematically than HR records have allowed in the past”.
A “genuinely flexible” budget allocation along the lines provided for the military,
possibly controlled by the AHMGIR, would have saved time and energy and
prevented the Treasury playing one department off against another. “The only
area on which the Treasury have been genuinely helpful has been security.”
In the early stages DFID had not been “fully on side”. When it agreed to recruit
a large tranche of contractors, it had been slow to implement that commitment.
The FCO had little previous experience of recruiting contractors, but now had
a pool of knowledge to draw from in future.
149  Public hearing, 9 December 2009, pages 108‑110.
281
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