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14.2  |  Conclusions: Military equipment (post‑conflict)
30.  The Barry Report suggested that, where UORs succeeded, “some of these were the
result of ‘pull’ from theatre, others the result of ‘push’ from equipment staff in the MOD. The
latter was the case with Mastiff, the requirement for which was formulated in London.”11
31.  As the Box ‘Attempts to articulate the PPV requirement’ below describes, there
were repeated references within the MOD to lack of a coherent strategy and the
absence of what was known as a “Customer Two lead”:12 someone whose role it was
to identify such a requirement from the perspective of a ‘user’. In the absence of a
strong sponsor, defining the PPV requirement failed to make progress for three years.
32.  Before June 2006, the MOD’s consideration of protected mobility lacked the
leadership that was ultimately injected by Mr Browne’s armoured vehicle review and
driven forward by Lord Drayson, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and Minister
for Defence Procurement.
Attempts to articulate the PPV requirement
The 1998 Strategic Defence Review did not identify a requirement for a light or medium
weight PPV for expeditionary operations.
The PPVs in service with the Army in 1998, primarily to meet the requirements of
operations in Northern Ireland, were Tavern and the Snatch Land Rover. The Out of
Service Date for the Snatch Land Rover was 2002.
January 2002 – A draft Urgent Statement of User Requirement (USUR) for the
replacement of the Snatch Land Rover was produced (Project DUCKBOARD).
July to September 2003 – The MOD held two workshops and produced an operational
analysis of the requirement but stated that further work was needed to articulate it.
February 2004 – Funding re‑profiled to bring forward the delivery of 80 vehicles from
2007 to 2004.
31 March 2004 – A requirement for an expeditionary vehicle to be deployed to the
“rest of the world” was identified but the MOD stated further work was needed to define it.
It became known as the Type B vehicle.
June 2004 – The Executive Committee of the Army Board (ECAB) was advised of a
need for a coherent plan to deliver protected mobility for both Iraq and Afghanistan.
7 July 2004 – The MOD identified a requirement for three separate vehicle projects,
including the Type B vehicle, but described the way forward as “beset with unresolved
issues”13 including a lack of definition over the capabilities required and number of
vehicles needed.
15 October 2004 – A strategy for delivering the three projects was produced but there
was still no concept of operations or a clear Customer Two lead.
11  Report Land Command, 31 August 2010, ‘Operations in Iraq: An Analysis From a Land Perspective’.
12  Minute MOD [junior officer] to D Jt Cap (AD Jt Mvre), 15 October 2004, ‘Strategy for delivery of
protected patrol and combat support mobility – Project DUCKBOARD’.
13  Paper DEC(SP) to D Jt Cap, 7 July 2004, ‘Project DUCKBOARD – Way Forward’.
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