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14.1  |  Military equipment (post-conflict)
995.  Lt Gen Fulton advised Gen Walker that the view of “Customer Two”, the Front
Line Commands, was that the problems in managing a larger number of recovered
Sea King would “probably outweigh any advantage”. They thought the best way to
“leverage better performance” was to continue seeking to “fly the existing aircraft harder
by improving servicing, processes and spares delivery”.
996.  Customer Two was keen to explore the potential merits of “running on either
Puma or Sea King” to achieve the Equipment Programme “stagger required to introduce,
in affordable tranches, a future new helicopter”.
997.  In his post‑operation tour report on 18 January 2006, Maj Gen Dutton wrote:
“The importance of ISTAR platforms within this theatre cannot be overstated.”530
998.  Maj Gen Dutton referred to helicopters fitted with Broadsword capability. He stated
that [Helicopter Broadsword] was good but suffered availability limitations as with all
aircraft in theatre. Nimrod was also good but orientated towards [UK theatre forces]531
and therefore not dedicated to MND(SE). He highlighted the need to maintain and
possibly increase ISTAR coverage as the UK moved towards Operational Overwatch.532
999.  Lieutenant General Nicholas Houghton succeeded AM Torpy as CJO in March
2006. On 3 March, he wrote to Gen Walker with the results of a Force Level Review.533
1000.  The aviation support to MND(SE) was provided by: five Merlin, five Sea King,
three [Helicopter Broadsword] and four Lynx. Lt Gen Houghton wrote that there was
a requirement for Merlin and Lynx to remain throughout Operational Overwatch but
changes to tasking lines and servicing routines enabled a reduction of two Sea King as
an “efficiency measure”. He highlighted the possibility of further helicopter reductions
following the anticipated transition to Provincial Iraqi Control in Maysan, Muthanna and
Basra provinces.
1001.  On ISTAR, Lt Gen Houghton stated that “Full Motion Video” (FMV) capability was
provided by Nimrod (Iraq‑wide), [Helicopter Broadsword] (MND(SE)‑wide) and Phoenix
(locally).
1002.  Phoenix would again be withdrawn for the summer months and would not be
replaced with any UAV as Desert Hawk had proved “unsuitable”. There remained a
shortfall in persistent Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR).
530  Report HQ MND(SE), 18 January 2006, ‘Progress Report – Operation TELIC’.
531  A cipher has been used here for national security reasons.
532  Operational Overwatch was a phase of transition where the UK would operate from a reduced number
of MNF bases to reduce profile while providing reinforcement to Iraqi forces. That is addressed in
Section 9.4.
533  Minute CJO to PSO/CDS, 3 March 2006, ‘Op TELIC Force Level Review – Feb 06’.
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