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14.1  |  Military equipment (post-conflict)
693.  On 9 February, Private Luke Daniel Simpson was killed when his patrol vehicle
hit a roadside IED.367 Private Simpson had been driving the lead vehicle in a convoy
of three Snatch Land Rovers in Basra.
694.  Lord Drayson visited Iraq on 8 March and discussed various equipment issues
in theatre, including force protection.368 The report of his visit stated that “the overall
opinion” on Mastiff and Bulldog “seemed to be positive” although there were some
performance issues and suggestions for improvement. With Mastiff, there were
“a number of minor issues” that “could be easily solved” with a visit from IPT. Those
included: a lack of servicing schedule or handbook; radio batteries not generating
sufficient power for good communications; and air conditioning units not adequately
cooling the ECM, creating a risk of overheating. The “most significant concern” was
that “the vehicle would be a victim of its own success”; there had been cases of visitors
“insisting on travelling in Mastiff, relegating them to VIP taxis rather than the patrol tasks
they were bought to fulfil”. Lord Drayson “made it clear that they should not be abused
in this way”.
695.  Lord Drayson was told that there were “many problems” with the Snatch 2 platform.
The Snatch 2A was “a lot more reliable than the Snatch 2” but needed modifications to
improve night vision and communications equipment.
696.  The visit report highlighted that Mastiff was too large for use inside Basra City.
There were some areas where Bulldog was also too large to go and Snatch was
deployed because the threat of IED attacks in those areas was “minimal”. The US
was using less protected vehicles, Humvees, for that role but “protected them through
aircover”. The report stated:
“Given the scientific limits on the amount of armour that could be applied to a vehicle
the size of Snatch, any vehicle used to carry out tasks in confined urban areas was
inevitably going to be at risk – but it was safer than carrying out the tasks by foot,
or by helicopter.”
697.  Lord Drayson was told:
“Overall there was a clear perception in theatre that UK MOD was not taking account
of the rate of change. UORs too often sought to deliver a perfect capability, but in
doing so delivered so late the requirement had changed or theatre were without any
capability for too long. It was suggested that if there were greater dialogue between
theatre and the ECC/ABW [Equipment Capability Customer/Abbey Wood369] on
individual UORs then trades … could be made.”
367  GOV.UK, 10 February 2007, Private Luke Daniel Simpson killed in Iraq; BBC News, 26 September
2007, Iraq soldier ‘unlawfully killed’.
368  Minute APS/MIN(DES) to PSSC/SofS [MOD], 26 March 2007, ‘Minister(DES) Visit to Iraq’.
369 Abbey Wood is the location of the Defence Procurement and Support Agency (DE&S).
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