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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
a general capability that could have been provided through the Equipment
Programme. Many items appear to be kitting out the Army while the Equipment
Programme has invested in ships and aircraft … As such we think the UOR scheme
is becoming a straightforward supplement to the EP [Equipment Programme] in
a way that it was never intended to be, bailing out MOD of the need to prioritise
in the kit they purchase and compensating for bad decisions in the past.”
672.  The official advised that the UOR regime was not ideal for the UK military
either, as:
despite accelerated procurement, UORs were frequently not available until
several months after a need had been identified. It would be better to plan
to have the capability in advance;
that would also enable soldiers to be trained on new equipment before their
deployment to theatre, and for new equipment to be properly incorporated into
military doctrine; and
after one year, the ongoing costs of UORs reverted to the core defence budget.
Those unplanned costs could be difficult to accommodate.
673.  From June 2007, the process changed so that the Treasury cleared every UOR
individually (rather than only those above £10m).354
674.  The outline of a new UOR regime was agreed in late July, as part of the MOD’s
settlement in the 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review:
the Reserve would pay for the “first element” of total UOR costs each year;
MOD and Treasury would share equally any costs in excess of this amount
(with the Treasury meeting those excess cost up front, and then reclaiming them
from MOD on a rolling three‑year basis);
MOD would receive £200m to assist with its first payments under this new
arrangement, and;
MOD would review its Equipment Programme with the intention of “rebalancing
spend towards … the current operating environment”.355
675.  The changes to the UOR process, and discussions leading up to them, are
considered in more detail in Section 13.1.
354  Minute Lester to Woolley, 30 October 2007, ‘Approach to UOR Funding Following the CSR07
Settlement’.
355  Letter Burnham to Browne, 24 July 2007, ‘Comprehensive Spending Review 2007: Ministry of Defence
Settlement’.
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