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14.1  |  Military equipment (post-conflict)
risk, the attached risk register said that there was “high level US military support for the
planned acquisition”. The business case proposed to adopt “a single source acquisition
strategy” that was based on “a world‑wide market survey, paper technical assessment
and industrial visits to ascertain the most suitable and cost effective solution”.
603.  The business case stated that, although Cougar would provide a “significant
enhancement in survivability” over Snatch and Vector, it would still be defeated by
the most effective EFP and very large blast IEDs. It also highlighted that Cougar was
“a large platform with good cross country mobility but less agility and terrain accessibility
in the urban environment than Snatch and Vector”. It was reiterated that the chain of
command should understand and explain the strengths and limitations of the platform
to all potential users.
604.  On 20 July, Lord Drayson wrote to Mr Timms seeking his agreement for an
additional £89.2m of UOR funding to be found from the Reserve for Cougar vehicles and
FV430 vehicles.311 The £47.8m required for additional Vector vehicles for Afghanistan
could be found from within the Defence budget.
605.  Lord Drayson wrote that the review of protected vehicles announced by Mr Browne
on 26 June had “confirmed” there was a capability gap in Iraq and Afghanistan’s
protected vehicles. The “key threat in Iraq” was “now” the EFP IED. Warrior vehicles had
been up‑armoured to help meet this threat but that had led to an “over‑reliance” upon
it in theatre which meant that personnel in Warrior units were “significantly exceeding”
guidelines for operational tour intervals.312
606.  Lord Drayson stated that Snatch vehicles could not “be armoured sufficiently to
defeat the EFP IED or RPG threats”: “As the media and a number of politicians have
highlighted recently, there have been a significant number of deaths in Iraq from EFP
IED attacks on Snatch.”
607.  Lord Drayson said that, after “a very rapid evaluation” of “possible vehicles
available worldwide”, the Cougar variant was best placed to meet “both the time and
performance criteria”. He added:
“The fact that an early version is already in the UK service with Explosive Ordnance
Disposal troops and it is also in service with both the US Army and Marine Corps
gives us considerable confidence in it. We will be relying on the assistance of
the US Government and military to deliver it as rapidly as possible and this is an
excellent example of where the Special Relationship will have a direct impact on our
capability on operations.”
311  Letter Drayson to Timms, 20 July 2006, ‘Iraq and Afghanistan – Request for Additional Funding for
FV430 Uparmouring and Medium Protected Patrol Vehicle Urgent Operational Requirements’.
312  The guidelines for operational tour intervals are detailed in Section 16.1.
101
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