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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
7.  The Defence Progamme comprised three strands:
the procurement of new capability through the Equipment Procurement Plan
(EPP) which looked forward 30 years;
provision of equipment support through the Equipment Support Plan (ESP)
which was planned over 10 years; and
the Non‑Equipment Investment Plan which planned for investment in
non‑military equipment, such as IT.
8.  Collectively the EPP and the ESP were known as the Equipment Plan (EP).
9.  Procuring equipment was achieved through the MOD’s Smart Acquisition process,
which was established in 1998 and sought to enable a high level of confidence that
equipment projects would be delivered on time and within budget.2 That process is
illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 1: The stages of equipment acquisition
Initial Gate
approval
Main Gate
approval
Concept
User
identifies
and
defines a
need
Assessment
A solution is
developed to
meet the
User’s need
Demonstration
Contracts are
placed
Manufacture
Equipment is
produced to
meet the User’s
need
In-service
Equipment is
in use and
maintained
Disposal
Equipment
reaches the
end of its life
and is
disposed of
10.  Any projects exceeding £100m required explicit approval from the Investment
Approvals Board (IAB) at two stages:
Initial Gate – the approval for project initiation where the parameters for the
Assessment Phase are set; and
Main Gate – where the targets are set for the performance, time and cost of the
Demonstration and Manufacture stages.3
2  Ministry of Defence, Acquisition Handbook Edition 4, January 2002.
3  National Audit Office, Ministry of Defence: Major Projects Report 2001, 23 November 2001, HC 330;
Report Gray, October 2009, ‘Review of Acquisition for the Secretary of State for Defence’.
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