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13.1  |  Resources
340.  The official recommended two options, depending on “political and presentational
requirements”:
agree the claim subject to further detail on how and when the money would be
spent; or
provide £55m to cover immediate needs. That figure comprised the amounts
requested for NGOs and for DFID’s bilateral effort (both of which would be
“politically difficult” to resist), and £20m for the UN Flash Appeal.
341.  Mr Bowman advised the Treasury official on 26 March that Mr Brown’s view was
that the Treasury should agree to provide £100m to DFID. He asked the official for a
revised draft reply for Mr Boateng to send to Ms Short justifying that as a reasonable
figure.200
342.  Later that day, Mr Bowman advised the Treasury official that Mr Brown had, after
further reflection, decided to provide the full amount requested by Ms Short (£120m).201
343.  Mr Boateng replied to Ms Short on 27 March, agreeing her bid in full, subject to
further detail on how and when the money would be spent.202
344.  By 27 March, the UK Government had earmarked £240m for humanitarian relief:
£30m for the UK military to provide humanitarian relief in the UK’s AO, from the
Reserve;
£90m from DFID’s own resources; and
£120m for DFID from the Reserve.
345.  The Inquiry asked Ms Short and Sir Suma Chakrabarti whether DFID had had
the resources to deliver, with the MOD, an exemplary humanitarian effort in the South.
346.  Ms Short told the Inquiry:
“… I had written a number of letters saying, ‘All we [DFID] have got is our
Contingency Reserve and I’m supposed to keep that for other emergencies in the
world … if we mean this [the exemplary approach in the South], there has got to
be some money on the table’, and what we were getting from the Treasury was no
answer, nothing and it was this period of stand‑off. Gordon Brown was pushed out
and marginalised at the time …
“So after a lot of delay and a number of efforts, the Treasury … came with a letter
saying, ‘There is no money. Money is very tight, and, therefore, we have got to have
a UN Resolution so we can get the World Bank and the IMF and all the others in’.
200 Email Bowman to Treasury [junior official], 26 March 2003, ‘Iraq Humanitarian Funding: DFID Reserve
claim’.
201 Email Bowman to Treasury [junior official], 26 March 2003, ‘Iraq Humanitarian Funding: DFID Reserve
claim’.
202 Letter Boateng to Short, 27 March 2003, ‘Iraq Humanitarian Funding: Reserve Claim’.
499
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