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12.1  |  Security Sector Reform
that ‘partnership’ is a one‑sided (CivPol) concept. Clarification from London would be
welcome.”922
Strategic considerations in late 2005
995.  The MOD produced a paper entitled ‘Strategy for the UK’s contribution to Iraq
Security’ for DOP(I) on 15 November.923 It described three key outcomes:
security up to the December elections;
activity up to the handover of security responsibility; and
achievement and maintenance of ISF self‑reliance.
996.  Four supporting objectives were detailed:
establishment of a secure environment;
transition to tactical, operational and strategic overwatch;
development of an effective, self‑sufficient IPS: “Although wholesale national
reform of the IPS is beyond the scope of UK influence, the provision of a
technically competent IPS at a local level within MND(SE) is possible with the
appropriate resource and is fundamental to an enduring handover. Mindful of the
endemic nature of divided loyalty and militia involvement, the UK must continue
to pursue IPS reform within MND(SE) to a level that will support handover –
nothing more/nothing less”; and
governance and capacity‑building in key Ministries (MOI and the IMOD) within
the security sector.
997.  Security was discussed at the meeting but the minutes do not refer to the MOD’s
paper.924
998.  The report produced by DCC Smith on 20 November was an update of his May
‘Next Steps on Policing’ review, assessing progress in both Baghdad and Basra.925 In
the South, he judged that the “key area to address was militia influence in the Basra IPS
and the lack of real MOI authority into the province”. To achieve that, he identified four
elements that would need to be addressed:
a strong Chief of Police;
clear direction and support from the Deputy Minister for Police;
good support infrastructure; and
the removal of the unacceptable “bad eggs” in Basra.
922  Paper Smith, 20 November 2005, ‘Next Steps on Policing – Review’.
923  Paper MOD, 11 November 2005, ‘Strategy for the UK’s Contribution to Iraq Security’.
924  Minutes, 15 November 2005, DOP(I) meeting.
925  Paper Smith, 20 November 2005, ‘Next Steps on Policing – Review’.
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