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12.1  |  Security Sector Reform
been “evasive about when prosecutions would happen”. Mr Asquith had encouraged
Mr Al‑Shibli to push for unannounced inspections to be resumed, despite the Minister’s
resistance on the basis that security conditions made it difficult.
786.  Mr Asquith considered Mr Al‑Shibli “honest and aware of the problems”, but that he
had a “weak political base” and an “inability to confront effectively the powerful vested
interests behind the MOI”.
2006 as the “Year of the Police”
787.  An eGram from an FCO official in Baghdad on 2 November 2005 reported that
Gen Casey had designated 2006 as the “Year of the Police”, recognising that “a national
police force that can help enforce the Rule of Law [was] vital to any exit strategy”.733
788.  The official wrote that UK police officers were embedded within CPATT and
providing a mentor to the Minister of Policing. The UK military had influential positions in
CPATT and MNSTC‑I. The official wrote that the US had indicated they wanted the UK to
“do more” in discrete areas, such as forensics. They stated that another possibility was
to embed a high‑ranking police officer in CPATT to help direct strategic development but
“the key remains the quality as well as the quantity of civilian staff we are able to deploy
to Iraq”.
789.  Gen Walker visited Iraq from 22 to 23 November 2005.734 He stated:
“ISF development across Iraq is seen to be on track. For most, this includes the IPS
(by design the IPS plan delivers more slowly than that for the Army).”
790.  The MOD produced two papers for DOP(I) on 20 December.735 The first was an
update on progress of Iraqiisation. It stated:
development of the Iraqi Army remained “on track” for the fully funded and
trained figure of 130,000 by December 2006;
the Iraqi Police were making an “increasingly significant contribution” but were
behind the Iraqi Army in development terms;
malign militia influence, incompetent personnel and weak national control were
issues that needed to be addressed by the new government;
the Department of Border Enforcement (DBE) was due to reach full strength by
May 2006; and
the Iraqi Navy was a “success story” that risked being undermined by the failure
of IMOD to provide a suitable acquisition programme.
733  eGram 17261/05 Baghdad to FCO, 2 November 2005, ‘Iraq: Ministry of the Interior and Policing’.
734  Minute CDS to SofS [MOD], 25 November 2005, ‘CDS’s Visit to Iraq 22‑23 Nov 05’.
735 Agenda, 19 December 2005, DOP(I) meeting attaching Paper MOD, [undated], ‘Update on Progress
on Iraqiisation’ and Paper MOD, [undated], ‘Ensuring the Iraqis are Ready for a Handover of Security
Responsibility’.
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