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9.7  |  May 2008 to October 2009
partnership following the end of our military presence; and in Basra to underscore
the progress made and the surge of effort towards our transition.”
353.  He continued:
“Overall we have an increasingly strong story to present about Basra … The clear
view of the US … in Baghdad is that the key stage of the military transition will be
… on 31 March. They want to help us to make the most of that and to co-operate
in presenting our key messages on what has been achieved in Basra …
“In my view, a proper ceremony to mark the TOA [Transfer of Authority] on 31 March
will be essential to our campaign to ‘end well’ in Basra. In June-July, after the US
have been in command in the South for some months, it will be harder to distinguish
between UK and US achievements.”
354.  Mr Miliband described a number of obstacles to the development of a broader
Iraq/UK relationship, most of which stemmed from “Iraq’s own continuing internal
challenges”:
“Security had improved hugely but conditions for business visitors are still far from
normal. Political and parliamentary dispute had replaced the clash of militias but the
government does not yet have a monopoly of arms in society. Tensions, particularly
between the Arabs and Kurds, could still flare into clashes along the Green Line. And
Iraq’s economy is also facing its version of the global recession with the collapse of
government revenues after the fall in the oil price. Corruption needs to be checked.”
355.  Mr Prentice’s report of the visit recounted that Mr Miliband had agreed the basis
for negotiation of a follow-on military training agreement, handed over a draft MOU on
Trade and Investment and received an advance briefing from Gen Odierno on President
Obama’s Iraq strategy.143
356.  Gen Odierno recommended that the US and UK should mark the transfer of
command in Basra at the end of March – “the easiest and best moment to shape the
public story over the British achievement and legacy”.
357.  Mr Prentice commented:
“Only two months into the New Year and your visit has completed the first phase of
our strategy to construct the new broad-scope bilateral relationship for 2009: telling
everyone how different the relationship is and will become, and agreeing on the
processes.”
143 eGram 7488/09 Baghdad to FCO London, 1 March 2009, ‘Iraq: Your Visit to Baghdad,
26-27 February 2009’.
441
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