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9.6  |  27 June 2007 to April 2008
a “decision to sign” the Accountability and Justice Law (formerly the
de‑Ba’athification Law), which had been passed by the Council of
Representatives (see Section 11.1).
757.  Mr Prentice observed: “The simultaneous intent to cut posts and broaden the
coalition creates obvious difficulty in satisfying all demands.”
758.  On 24 January, Maj Gen Binns reported that he had briefed Lt Gen Odierno on “the
key elements of the mission for the first half on 2008” in MND(SE).363 They agreed that
it was right for MND(SE) to be a command in support of the Iraqi Government, ISF, FCO
and PRT. Lt Gen Odierno confirmed that Maysan remained an ongoing concern. Maj
Gen Binns judged that:
“… the US command in Iraq are seriously concerned about the lack of MNF
presence/control in Dhi Qar and Maysan. We may employ the argument that the
provinces have been PIC’d and that we MND(SE) are in strategic overwatch, but this
doesn’t convince US Commanders.”
759.  Maj Gen Binns told Lt Gen Houghton:
“I should therefore be grateful for your direction on what the UK position is regarding
the potential transfer of Dhi Qar, Maysan and Muthanna provinces to another MND’s
area of responsibility and the line I should take in discussions …”
760.  Mr Brown and President Bush discussed Iraq briefly during a video conference
on 24 January.364 Mr Brown considered that Iraq appeared to have turned a corner;
progress on key legislation and a change in mindset were encouraging.
The Aitken Report
On 25 January, the MOD published a report of the army’s investigation into cases of
“deliberate abuse and unlawful killings of civilians in Iraq in 2003 and early 2004” by
UK Service Personnel.365 It included the case of Mr Baha Mousa.
The Aitken Report summarised what had happened in Iraq, and steps taken since 2003 to
prevent similar events recurring. It concluded:
“The fact that these measures were not introduced in advance of the invasion of Iraq
may suggest a lack of awareness of the operational context by those responsible for
preparing our people for that operation, and thus a failing. At one level, the paucity of
planning for nation-rebuilding after the invasion (a consequence, in part, of the need
to give last-minute diplomacy a chance of success) was certainly a factor. Uncertainty
over the reaction of the Iraqi people to being invaded was probably another; in some
363  Minute Binns to CJO, 24 January 2008, ‘GOC MND(SE) Weekly Letter – 24 January 2008’.
364  Letter Fletcher to Gould, 24 January 2008, ‘Prime Minister’s VTC with Bush, 24 January’.
365  The Aitken Report: An Investigation into Cases of Deliberate Abuse and Unlawful Killing in Iraq in 2003
and 2004, 25 January 2008.
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