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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
Follow-up to the ISG Interim Report
525.  In October, UK officials identified Iraq’s CW and BW programmes as the
issues needing most work. The ISG had opened up several lines of investigation
on BW. There had been little progress on CW.
526.  On 9 October, Mr Howard sent Mr Scarlett a paper on the future direction of the
ISG, agreed with members of his WMD Task Force, suggesting that the ISG focus its
effort on areas where knowledge was “most incomplete”.287
527.  Although work remained to be done on every subject, BW and CW were the most
challenging. The most comprehensive areas of the Interim Report were: nuclear and
long-range missile programmes; denial, deception and destruction; and procurement
networks.
528.  The ISG’s findings on BW had opened up several lines of investigation which
“should continue to be pursued with vigour”. Efforts to find evidence of CW research
and production had yielded little. Mr Howard suggested that it might be better “to focus
on the other end of the food chain and concentrate on amassing evidence of possible
deployment, or plans for deployment of CW”.
529.  Further work would be needed in two important supporting areas:
encouraging sources to come forward; and
ensuring that relevant information on Iraqi WMD generated outside Iraq was fed
into the ISG.
530.  Mr Howard reported that Dr Kay was hinting that “the final reckoning may not
happen for another six to nine months”, which was “probably realistic”. He recommended
striking a balance between producing further interim reports with something substantive
to say and allowing the ISG to continue its work out of the public gaze. A number of
“external drivers”, including the Panorama programme on WMD, the outcome of the
Hutton Inquiry and the need to make the case to Congress for additional funding for the
ISG could have an impact.
531.  Mr Howard also wrote that the probability that force protection and counter-
terrorism would soon be given equal status with the search for WMD in the ISG’s work
was a “potential complicating factor”. His major concern was that the ISG should be
given sufficient security and logistical support to carry out the investigative work needed.
532.  The JIC Sub-Committee on Iraq/WMD discussed Mr Howard’s paper on
10 October.288 It was agreed that he should produce a version for the US and that the
importance of offering immunity or amnesty to witnesses should be emphasised at the
287  Letter Howard to Scarlett, 9 October 2003, ‘Iraq Survey Group: The Way Forward’ attaching Paper
DCDI, [undated], ‘Iraq Survey Group: Next Steps: A note by DCDI’.
288  Minutes, 10 October 2003, JIC Sub-Committee on Iraq/WMD meeting.
530
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