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4.4  |  The search for WMD
501.  The classified version of the ISG Interim Report was received in London on
30 September.
502.  Before Dr Kay delivered his unclassified testimony to Congress on 2 October,
Mr Rycroft sent an advance copy of the text to Mr Blair at the Labour Party Conference
in Bournemouth. Mr Rycroft commented:
“There is better than expected detail in this, particularly on missiles, nuclear + BW.
Even the CW section is not bad. And the Report makes clear the interim nature, +
the difficulties of the WMD search”.278
503.  Mr Rycroft asked for urgent comments from the FCO, the MOD and the Cabinet
Office on a draft core script for use by the Government in response to Dr Kay’s
testimony.279 The draft stated:
“The ISG have discovered dozens of WMD-related programme activities in breach of
UNSCRs and significant amounts of equipment in Iraq concealed from the UN.
“Six things in the ISG Report:
There was a clandestine network of laboratories and safe houses within the
Iraqi Intelligence Service that contained equipment subject to UN monitoring
and suitable for continuing CBW research. None of these were declared.
They have found a prison laboratory complex, possibly used in human
testing of BW agents, which Iraqi officials were explicitly told not to declare
to UN inspectors.
A vial of a strain from which botulinum can be produced was hidden in the
home of an Iraqi scientist, along with … other vials. The same scientist
says he was asked to hide a further large cache of agents and refused.
That cache is still missing. NB it takes just 1-10 nanograms of botulinum to
kill an adult.
… [T]here was R and D work that paired overt work with surrogates for
prohibited agents, such as anthrax and ricin. NB it takes just 1-7 micrograms
of ricin to kill an adult. These are consistent with a BW programme ready for
surge production.
Iraqi scientists and senior government officials have told the ISG that
Saddam remained firmly committed to acquiring nuclear weapons, and that
he would have resumed nuclear weapons development as soon as the West
relaxed … Nuclear work had restarted under Dr Said.
It is clear that Saddam ordered the development of ballistic missiles with a
range up to 1,000km … SCUD fuel production continued until at least 2001.
278  Manuscript comment Rycroft to Prime Minister, 2 October 2003 on Minute [unattributed], [undated],
‘To all recipients of the unclassified version of David Kay’s testimony’.
279  Manuscript comment Rycroft, 2 October 2003 on Paper [unattributed], [undated], ‘ISG Report’.
525
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