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DFID told the Inquiry that it spent “about £28m” on staff secondments to the CPA
and associated security costs between mid-2003 and 28 June 2004.654
Other departments will have incurred costs in relation to the salaries of their staff
seconded to the CPA.
Reflections on the level of resources available for reconstruction
1117.  A number of witnesses told the Inquiry that reconstruction during this period was
not constrained by a lack of funds. Mr Andy Bearpark, the CPA’s Director of Operations,
told the Inquiry:
“… we [the CPA] were not in any way resource-constrained in terms of amount of
money. We may have been very constrained in terms of our ability to spend the
money.” 655
1118.  Mr Blair echoed this view in his biography:
“We had enough money, effort and people to have rebuilt Iraq within a year of
conflict’s end.
“What happened was that the security situation deteriorated …”656
1119.  Mr Blair continued:
“… a bigger pre-planned effort and a massive civilian reconstruction programme would
have filled an early vacuum. It would have been an immediate jobs programme for
unemployed Iraqis. But … it would be naive in the extreme to believe that this in itself
would have stopped the violence, the origins of which were profound and political.
“With a manageable security situation, any shortcomings [in the reconstruction effort]
could quickly have been overcome …”657
1120.  Sir Suma Chakrabarti told the Inquiry that Iraq had been the “number one
recipient” of British assistance in 2003/04.658 He agreed with the Inquiry suggestion that
this was sufficient to do a “high-quality” job in southern Iraq:
“… so long as we had also got the money that the Coalition Provisional Authority
was meant to allocate as well to the southern region. That was more of the problem.”
1121.  Looking beyond the CPA period, Mr Benn told the Inquiry:
“… ultimately it wasn’t about the availability of money. There were very considerable
sums that the Americans put in; this was in 2003/04 the biggest DFID bilateral
654  Paper DFID, 14 April 2005, ‘Development Assistance in Iraq’; Letter Cabinet Office to Aldred,
13 September 2011, ‘Iraq Inquiry: Request for Further Information on Funding’.
655  Public hearing, 6 July 2010, page 66.
656  Blair T. A Journey. Hutchinson, 2010.
657  Blair T. A Journey. Hutchinson, 2010.
658  Public hearing, 22 January 2012, pages 12-13.
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