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3.8  |  Development of UK strategy and options, 8 to 20 March 2003
Mr Blair’s “Address to the Nation”, 20 March 2003
In an “Address to the Nation” on 20 March, announcing that UK forces were taking part
in military action, Mr Blair stated that the world faced a:
“… new threat: of disorder and chaos born either of brutal states like Iraq, armed with
weapons of mass destruction; or of extreme terrorist groups. Both hate our way of
life, our freedom, our democracy.
“My fear, deeply held, based in part on the intelligence that I see is that these threats
come together and deliver catastrophe to our country and world.
“Some say if we act, we become a target. The truth is all nations are targets …
“Should terrorists obtain these weapons now being manufactured and traded round
the world, the damage they could inflict to our economies, our security, to world
peace, would be beyond our most vivid imagination.
“My judgement, as Prime Minister, is that this threat is real, growing and of an entirely
different nature to any conventional threat to our security that Britain has faced
before.
“For 12 years, the world has tried to disarm Saddam … UN weapons inspectors say
vast amounts of chemical and biological poisons, such as anthrax, VX nerve agent,
and mustard gas remain unaccounted for in Iraq.
“So our choice is clear: back down and leave Saddam hugely strengthened; or
proceed to disarm him by force. Retreat might give us a moment of respite but years
of repentance at our weakness would I believe follow.
“It is true that Saddam is not the only threat. But it is true also … that the best way
to deal with future threats peacefully, is to deal with present threats with resolve.
“Removing Saddam will be a blessing to the Iraqi people …
“Our commitment to the post-Saddam humanitarian effort will be total. We shall help
Iraq move towards democracy …
“But these challenges and others that confront us … require a world of order and
stability. Dictators like Saddam, terrorist groups like Al Qaida threaten the very
existence of such a world.
“That is why I have asked our troops to go into action tonight …”354
354  The National Archives, 20 March 2003, Prime Minister’s Address to the Nation.
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