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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
Extracts from President Bush’s State of the Union address,
28 January 2003
President Bush stated:
“Today, the gravest danger in the war on terror, the gravest danger facing America
and the world, is outlawed regimes that seek and possess nuclear, chemical and
biological weapons. These regimes could use such weapons for blackmail, terror,
and mass murder. They could also give or sell those weapons to terrorist allies, who
would use them without the least hesitation.
“This threat is new; America’s duty is familiar …
“America is making a broad and determined effort to confront these dangers …
“Different threats require different strategies …
“Our nation and the world must learn the lessons of the Korean peninsula and
not allow an even greater threat to rise up in Iraq. A brutal dictator with a history
of reckless aggression, with ties to terrorism, with great potential wealth, will not
be permitted to dominate a vital region and threaten the United States.
“Twelve years ago, Saddam Hussein … agreed to disarm … For the next 12 years,
he systematically violated that agreement. He pursued chemical, biological and
nuclear weapons … Nothing to date has restrained him from his pursuit of these
weapons – not economic sanctions, not isolation from the civilized world, not even
cruise missiles strikes on his military facilities.
“… the United Nations Security Council gave Saddam Hussein his final chance to
disarm. He has shown instead utter contempt … The … UN inspectors … were not
sent to conduct a scavenger hunt for hidden materials … The job of the inspectors
is to verify that Iraq’s regime is disarming. It is up to Iraq to show exactly where it is
hiding his banned weapons, lay those weapons out for the world to see, and destroy
them as directed. Nothing like this has happened.
“The United Nations concluded in 1999 that Saddam Hussein had biological weapons
sufficient to produce over 25,000 litres of anthrax – enough doses to kill several
million people. He hasn’t accounted for that material. He has given no evidence that
he has destroyed it.
“The United Nations concluded that Saddam Hussein had material sufficient to
produce more than 38,000 litres of botulinum toxin …
“Our intelligence officials estimate that Saddam Hussein had the materials to produce
as much as 500 tonnes of sarin, mustard and VX nerve agent …
“US intelligence indicates that Saddam Hussein had upwards of 30,000 munitions
capable of delivering chemical agents. Inspectors recently turned up 16 of them –
despite Iraq’s recent declaration denying their existence …
“From three Iraqi defectors we know that Iraq, in the late 1990s, had several mobile
biological weapons labs …
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