17 |
Civilian casualties
74.
Mr Sudad
Hamoudi concluded that there had to be “some kind of
accountability” for
the loss of
civilian lives.
75.
An MOD
official provided Mr Ingram with a draft reply to
Mr Sudad Hamoudi’s letter
on 20
June.60
The
official advised that further analysis of the attack suggested that
the
damage to
Mr Abed Hamoudi’s house had not been caused by one of the two
bombs
that had
missed their target, as had been suggested in the 23 April minute
to Mr Ingram,
but had
instead been “an unavoidable consequence of an accurate strike on
the target
house”. The
official continued:
“The
targeting planning process identified that collateral damage was
likely in
neighbouring
properties to the target area. If the Hamoudi house was one of
these,
it
therefore seems possible it was damaged as an expected and
unavoidable
consequence
of the strike on the building believed to contain General
‘Chemical’
Ali Hassan
Al‑Majid, although at the moment we cannot say this with
certainty.
“Although
we can say with complete certainty that the Hamoudi house was
not
deliberately
targeted by the Coalition … it becomes difficult in this particular
instance
to sustain
with any confidence the line that this was an
accident.”
76.
The MOD
official stated that there was nevertheless no doubt as to the
legitimacy
of the
attack.
77.
The official
also stated: “In line with previous operations we would
not
expect to
offer
compensation
for damages resulting from legitimate targeting during
hostilities.”
78.
Mr Ingram
replied to Mr Sudad Hamoudi on 23 June.61
He reiterated
his sorrow at
the deaths
caused by the attack and set out the UK Government’s position on
its legality:
“As the
Commander of the Southern Region [of Iraq] … Al‑Majid was a key
Iraqi
military
figure whose removal from command was expected to deliver
considerable
military
advantage … thus ultimately minimising casualties on both sides.
The attack
on the
place where he was believed to be located was therefore entirely
lawful.”
79.
Mr Ingram
was advised on 10 July – over three months after the attack – that
the
UK’s
“research” into the incident remained “incomplete, and the
information available
ambiguous”.62
PJHQ was
trying to confirm the address of Mr Hamoudi’s house,
and
that the
strike on Gen Al‑Majid was “actually accurate and directed against
the correct
co‑ordinates”.
80.
Members of the
Iraq Inquiry Committee met members of the Hamoudi
family
in 2010.
60
Minute MOD
[junior official] to APS/Mr Ingram, 20 June 2003, ‘Op TELIC:
Hamoodi Family:
Civilian Fatalities’.
61
Letter
Ingram to Hamoodi, 23 June 2003, [untitled].
62
Minute MOD
[junior official] to MOD [junior official], 10 July 2003, ‘Op
TELIC: Hamoodi family:
civilian fatalities’.
185