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16.3  |  Military fatalities and the bereaved
use of archive footage by the media which featured the deceased as though
they were still alive, causing confusion about what was the truth.
86.  The experiences shared with the Inquiry suggest that the creation of the JCCC led
to an improvement in the quality of the notification process.
87.  There was also considerable variation in families’ experience of the support
provided by Visiting Officers (VOs). In some cases, an enduring and positive relationship
resulted. In others:
The VO was changed without warning, in some instances more than once.
The VO was badly briefed and lacked knowledge of procedures.
Insensitive language and behaviour caused distress.
Contact was sporadic.
88.  The Inquiry also heard about a number of distressing incidents which, although
they do not form part of a wider pattern, are illustrative of how a lack of care can have
a significant impact. They were:
Following an air crash in which several Service Personnel died, a number
of body parts remained unidentified. Families of those who had died were
not told about the existence of those unidentified body parts, and many had
already held funerals by the time identification was complete, making a second
ceremony necessary.
One family discovered that photographs of their son’s body had been used,
without permission being sought, in a training seminar.
One family member accepted military advice not to view their son’s body based
on the impact of the injuries suffered. But facial reconstruction had taken place
and there had already been a viewing for another family member.
89.  Anyone serving in the Armed Forces is asked to designate one person as their
official next of kin. When a fatality occurs, the CNO contacts the next of kin, and they
are the ongoing point of contact for a VO.
90.  Parents who lost children in Op TELIC told the Inquiry that one consequence of
this arrangement was a disparity between the information and support provided to the
partner of the deceased, usually the person named as next of kin, and to parents.
As one father told the Inquiry, being a bereaved parent can be a very lonely business.
91.  The need for greater support to a wider family than just the next of kin was
recognised by the Government in July 2008:
“We recognise that the loss of a Service person affects the whole of the bereaved
family, not just the next of kin or nominated emergency contacts, on whom we
93
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