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16.3  |  Military fatalities and the bereaved
44.  Ministers had already indicated that, in certain circumstances, the Government
would extend benefits to unmarried partners on a “case‑by‑case” basis.
45.  That position now needed to be clarified and formalised, by agreeing that AFPS
benefits should be extended to unmarried partners for deaths attributable to service.
46.  On 20 March, Dr Lewis Moonie, the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for
Defence, announced that, with immediate effect, where a member of the Armed Forces
died as a result of service related to conflict, ex‑gratia payments equivalent to the
benefits paid to a surviving spouse under the AFPS could be awarded to their unmarried
partner, where there was a substantial relationship.32
47.  In late March, the MOD’s Armed Forces Personnel Administration Agency (AFPAA)
wrote to the spouse of a Serviceman who had been killed in Iraq advising that an
overpayment of her late husband’s salary – relating to the period between his death
and formal identification – would be recovered from her benefits.33
48.  The bereaved spouse also felt that the AFPAA was pressuring her to leave her
Service Family Accommodation (SFA).
49.  The MOD’s policy at that time was to allow spouses of deceased Service Personnel
to remain in SFA for up to six months.34 That period could be extended in some
circumstances.
50.  The case attracted significant press attention.
51.  The bereaved spouse wrote to Mr Blair on 26 March, setting out her concerns.
Mr Blair replied on 7 April, stating that Mr Hoon would consider the detailed points
raised in her letter, but assuring her that she would be given all the time she required
to consider her future housing needs.35
52.  Mr Hoon told Lt Gen Palmer on 15 April that he was “very uncomfortable” with the
MOD’s handling of the case, including both the tone and content of the AFPAA’s letter.36
Lt Gen Palmer confirmed that the letter was “factually incorrect”, as there were no
grounds for seeking repayment.
53.  The following day, Mr Hoon tasked Lt Gen Palmer to oversee “a comprehensive
review of the way in which all three Services handled bereaved families”.37
32  House of Commons, Official Report, 20 March 2003, column 54WS.
33  Minute Palmer to 2SL [MOD], 15 April 2003, ‘Op TELIC – Pay, Pensions and Allowances Issues on
Death of Service Personnel’.
34  Record, 12 May 2003, ‘Record of Bereavement Policy Meeting Held in St Giles Court at 1330 on
7 May 2003’.
35  Letter Blair to [name redacted], 7 April 2003, [untitled].
36  Minute Palmer to 2SL [MOD], 15 April 2003, ‘Op TELIC – Pay, Pensions and Allowances Issues on
Death of Service Personnel’.
37  Minute Cooper to CE AFPAA, 24 April 2003, ‘Assistance to Bereaved Relatives – Policy Review’.
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