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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
Introduction
1.  This Section addresses:
the arrangements for providing medical care to Service Personnel;
the provision of medical care and welfare support for seriously injured Service
Personnel and their families; and
the support provided for veterans.
2.  The welfare support provided to Service Personnel and their families is addressed in
Section 16.1.
3.  The preparations made for repatriating the bodies of those who lost their lives
serving on Op TELIC, how their deaths were investigated, and the support provided for
bereaved families are addressed in Section 16.3.
4.  The decision to deploy to Helmand province in Afghanistan, and the implications of
that decision, are addressed in Section 9.
System for providing medical care for Service Personnel
5.  The healthcare system in the UK comprises three tiers:
Primary care is provided at the first point of consultation, including by General
Practitioners (GPs).
Secondary care is provided by medical specialists who do not usually have first
contact with patients, including in a hospital. It includes acute care.
Tertiary care is specialised consultative healthcare, for example for cancer
management.
6.  Primary care for Service Personnel in the UK and Service base areas overseas is
provided by the MOD’s Defence Medical Services (DMS).1
7.  Secondary care for Service Personnel is generally provided within the National
Health Service (NHS).
8.  Following the closure of military hospitals in the 1990s, the Government established
five MOD Hospital Units (MDHUs) within NHS Trusts. MDHUs are not discrete military
wards or units, but comprise medical Service Personnel (including substantial numbers
of Reservists) integrated into a host NHS Trust. MDHUs:
provide accelerated access for elective referrals of Service Personnel, to meet
operational requirements; and
allow medical Service Personnel to develop and maintain their skills.
1  Seventh Report from the House of Commons Defence Committee, Session 2007-2008, Medical Care for
the Armed Forces, HC327.
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