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The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
637.  The official recommended that, given the difficulty in identifying any direct
commercial benefit to the UK and the high cost of the contractors, UKTI should not
agree to the US request to extend the contractors’ contracts.
638.  Discussions within UKTI and between UKTI, the FCO and DFID failed to identify
further funding for the posts.416
639.  In November 2004, in response to Mr Blair’s suggestions that the UK needed
to find more effective ways of getting the US to spend its funds more quickly and
with greater impact, Mr Benn explained that Mr Bill Taylor, the US head of the Project
Contracting Office (PCO), which had taken over some of the functions of the PMO
after the transfer of sovereignty in June 2004, “has declined our offer of a senior
reconstruction specialist but we are offering technical help instead” (see Section 10.2).417
640.  Witnesses to the Inquiry offered contrasting views on the success of the UK’s effort
to deploy the right people to the right positions in Iraq.
641.  Sir David Richmond told the Inquiry that the CPA generally received the people it
needed from the UK:
I think we did pretty well on that … [T]here was a sort of little bit of a generation
gap, perhaps inevitably, given the security circumstances, in that you got a large
tranche of relatively young people, because they were single and didn’t have
families and children to worry about … We also had quite senior people, whose
families had grown up, again less concerned. So there was sort of a missing middle
to some extent, but I think that’s probably inevitable in the situation.” 418
642.  Mr Bearpark was less sanguine. He highlighted the effect of the imbalance
between military and civilian numbers. Because civilians could not cover all the meetings
taking place each day that were relevant to their work, “99 military planners are going
away saying, ‘DFID is useless’ and only one of them is admitting that DFID does actually
know what it is talking about”. That systemic problem had been resolved very quickly in
Bosnia in 1994 and 1995:
“… whatever your limited civilian resource is … it must match exactly into where you
insert it into the military machine. If you can only afford one person, that person has
to be the equivalent of the Commanding General. If you can afford three people, you
can place them two ranks down, and if you can only afford one junior person, that
person must be on the personal staff of the Commanding General.” 419
416  Minute UKTI [junior official] to PS/Mr O’Brien, 13 August 2004, ‘UK secondees in the Project and
Contracting Office (PCO) Baghdad’.
417  Letter Benn to Blair, 10 November 2004, [untitled].
418  Public hearing, 26 January 2011, page 78.
419  Public hearing, 6 July 2010, page 97.
354
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