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15.1 | Civilian personnel
109.  The AHMGIR was also informed that 61 UK officials had been seconded to ORHA,
five of them in Basra. Officials provided very basic information on the functions of 35 of
the 61, explaining: “Some secondees have yet to be allocated specific roles.”
The CPA and the return to a “war footing”
110.  Section 10.1 describes ORHA’s absorption into the Coalition Provisional Authority
(CPA) during May 2003.
111.  Mr Blair visited Basra and Umm Qasr on 29 May. DFID and the FCO provided
separate briefings for the visit.
112.  DFID advised that it had stepped up its “staff support” for ORHA in Baghdad and
Basra and was looking at additional areas to support.72
113.  The FCO advised that the UK now had 61 secondees in ORHA (including in
Basra), most of whom were working with Iraqi ministries.73 In Basra, the UK had
provided a Deputy to Mr Ole Olsen, the Danish Head of ORHA(South), and 10 other
secondees, and planned to send more.
114.  On 1 June, the Deputy to Ambassador Olsen reported that ORHA(South) had
21 staff (eight UK civilians, five UK military officers, five Danish civilians, two US military
officers and one Japanese civilian). Additional staff were arriving “in trickles” but were
mostly military officers and had been directed to ORHA(South) by 1 (UK) Div and
Maj Gen Cross. Those officers were useful as “stopgaps”, but ORHA(Baghdad) needed
to provide expert staff.74
115.  On 3 June, Mr Blair called for Whitehall to return to a “war footing” in Iraq to
avoid losing the peace (see Section 9.1).75 He stated that the CPA lacked “grip and
organisation” rather than money or numbers of staff. The UK needed to “beef up” its
involvement and there needed to be “a strong civilian team in the South. In general,
there needed to be a much stronger civilian grip”.
116.  After the meeting, Baroness Amos, the International Development Secretary,
told Mr Hilary Benn, Minister of State for International Development, and Mr Chakrabarti
that “the Prime Minister’s thinking seemed to be that the UK would put in the people;
US the money”.76
72  Letter Bewes to Cannon, [undated], ‘Iraq – Humanitarian Update’.
73  Letter Sinclair to Cannon, 27 May 2003, ‘Prime Minister’s Visit to Iraq’.
74  Minute ORHA South [junior official] to Chilcott, 1 June 2003, ‘ORHA South – First Impressions’.
75  Minute Cannon to McDonald, 3 June 2003, ‘Iraq: Prime Minister’s Meeting, 3 June’.
76  Minute DFID [junior official] to DFID [junior official], 3 June 2003, ‘PM Iraq meeting’.
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